خودکشی کے اسباب، محرکات اور تدارک – سیرتِ نبوی ﷺ کی روشنی میں ایک تحقیقی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Abstract

Suicide is a grave social and psychological issue that has affected individuals and societies throughout history. Various personal, economic, social, and psychological factors contribute to this growing problem. Islam, as a complete code of life, provides comprehensive guidance on mental well-being, emotional resilience, and coping mechanisms. The Seerah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ offers a profound and practical framework for addressing the causes of despair, hopelessness, and distress that often lead individuals toward suicide. This study aims to explore the causes and motivations behind suicide and presents preventive measures based on the teachings of the Prophet ﷺ. The research examines the psychological, economic, and societal aspects that contribute to suicidal tendencies and how the Seerah provides solutions through faith, community support, and moral guidance. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ emphasized patience, reliance on Allah, and seeking support from family and society in times of distress. His teachings encourage a sense of purpose, optimism, and spiritual fulfillment, which are crucial in preventing self-harm. By analyzing classical Islamic texts and contemporary psychological research, this study highlights the importance of integrating the Prophetic model into modern suicide prevention strategies. The findings suggest that fostering a compassionate society, strengthening family ties, and promoting mental well-being through the Prophetic approach can significantly reduce suicide rates.