Comparing Traditional Diplomacy with Digital Diplomacy: From the Treaty of Westphalia to the Post-COVID Era

Authors

  • Shagufta Zain, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Yousuf Sharjeel, Dr. Humaira Yaseen Author

Keywords:

Diplomacy, Traditional Diplomacy, Digital Diplomacy, International Relations, Contemporary Social Media Platforms, Virtual Summits, Cyber Security, Artificial Intelligence, Vaccine Diplomacy.

Abstract

This study examines the history, functionalities, and effectiveness of traditional and digital diplomacy in today's global arena. Traditional diplomacy emphasizes formal protocols and physical missions, while digital diplomacy uses digital innovations and social media platforms to expand diplomatic reach and influence. The research methodology uses historical insights and scholarly literature to trace the evolution of diplomacy and identify pivotal moments and transformative shifts. Data collection involved archival research, content analysis, and case studies of significant diplomatic events. The study reveals patterns, parallels, and distinctions between traditional and digital diplomatic practices, providing insights into the transformative influence of technological advancements on diplomatic processes and outcomes. This research offers a nuanced understanding of diplomacy's adaptation and evolution in response to the digital age.

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Published

2025-03-20

Issue

Section

ENGLISH

How to Cite

Comparing Traditional Diplomacy with Digital Diplomacy: From the Treaty of Westphalia to the Post-COVID Era. (2025). Al-Aasar, 2(1), 313-324. http://al-aasar.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/161