اکیسویں صدی کے اردو افسانے میں سماجی مسائل کی پیشکش کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Abstract

                      Literature is a reflection of life and the pulse of the writer's society is what will happen in the society, the same will be presented by the writer in his literature consciously or unconsciously. Our economy is suffering from many problems today. The nature and dimensions of these problems are different. In this modern age, on the one hand, the individual is seen to suffer from problems individually; on the other hand, the society is not free from the shackles of problems and sufferings at the collective level. Among these problems are the disappearance of social values, problems faced by women, problems arising as a result of class division, terrorism and unrest, religious and religious hatred, national political crisis, industrial corruption, corruption and nepotism, sexual immorality, and The mental and psychological problems faced by the individual include fear, depression, feeling of loneliness, feeling of loss etc. Therefore, the writer of the modern era not only reflects the psychology of the individual by looking inside, but also presents the object by looking at the external conditions.

             These social problems, the prominent ones mentioned above, have been presented by almost every representative fiction writer of the present day, Assad Muhammad, Muhammad Hameed Shahid, Zahida Hina, Banu Qudsia, Rashid Amjad, Mubeen Mirza, Nasir Abbas Nair, Shahnaz Shore, Tahir Masood, Muhammad Hamid Siraj, Assad Mahmood Khan and Farheen Chaudhary etc.