Unveiling the Spiritual Dynamics of Sufi Devotional Arts: An Exploratory Study of Dance and Song in Islamic Mysticism

Abstract

This qualitative study delves into the mystical realm of Sufi devotional arts, examining the symbiotic relationship between dance, song, and spiritual experiences. Through an in-depth analysis of Sufi texts and ethnographic observations, this research reveals the intricate dynamics of artistic expression in Islamic mysticism. By contextualizing Sufi devotional arts within the framework of Islamic theology and spirituality, this study challenges prevailing narratives surrounding the role of art in Muslim traditions. This research contributes to a nuanced understanding of Islamic aesthetics, highlighting the complex interplay between artistic expression, faith, and spirituality. The permissibility of dance and music in Islam remains a contentious issue, with diverse opinions among Islamic scholars. While some scholars unequivocally condemn all forms of dance and music as haram (prohibited), others adopt a more nuanced stance, distinguishing between permissible and impermissible types. This investigation will elucidate the Islamic guidelines governing Sufi music and dance, distinguishing between permissible and impermissible forms. It will examine the acceptable genres, styles, and contexts for music and dance in Sufi rituals, as informed by Islamic theology and Sharia. Through a critical analysis of Islamic texts and scholarly opinions, this study will provide clarity on the allowable forms of music and dance in Sufi practices.