BRIDGING BIOMEDICAL ETHICS AND FAITH: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY IN CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE AND ISLAMIC TEACHINGS"

Abstract

Human physiology, as a core branch of medical and biological sciences, has witnessed remarkable advancements in contemporary research, offering insights into the intricate mechanisms of the human body and enabling the development of life-saving interventions. Alongside these scientific breakthroughs, ethical concerns surrounding issues such as organ transplantation, genetic engineering, reproductive technologies, and end-of-life care have become increasingly prominent. Islamic teachings, rooted in the Qur’an, Hadith, and scholarly interpretations, provide a moral and spiritual framework that addresses the sanctity of human life, bodily integrity, and the balance between scientific progress and ethical responsibility. This paper explores the intersection of contemporary physiological science and Islamic ethical perspectives, highlighting both convergences and divergences in their approaches. The study adopts a comparative framework to analyze how modern science explains physiological processes and how Islamic thought interprets the same phenomena in light of divine wisdom and human accountability. Through this comparison, the research emphasizes the potential for dialogue between faith and science in addressing bioethical dilemmas, ensuring that medical advancements remain aligned with moral values. It argues that an integrated ethical framework—one that respects scientific rigor while upholding spiritual and moral principles—can guide physicians, scholars, and policymakers in making balanced decisions that protect human dignity. Ultimately, the paper underscores that bridging contemporary physiology with Islamic teachings not only enhances the moral depth of bioethics but also offers a holistic vision of health, life, and human responsibility.