عہد نبویﷺ میں غیرمسلموں کا سماجی و معاشرتی تحفظ، ایک تحقیقی جائزہ

Social Protection of Non-Muslims in the Prophetic Era: A Research Review

Abstract

This article investigates the social rights of non-Muslims in a Muslim state, focusing on the teachings and practices from the life of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The seerah of the Prophet provides a foundational perspective on how non-Muslims should be treated within an Islamic society, emphasizing justice, compassion, and coexistence. The Prophet's Charter of Medina stands as a historical testament to his commitment to ensuring the social rights of non-Muslims. This charter established a pluralistic community where Jews, Christians, and other non-Muslim groups were granted full protection and the freedom to practice their religion. They were integrated into the societal framework with clear rights and responsibilities, fostering a sense of mutual respect and cooperation. Additionally, the article examines specific incidents from the Prophet’s life that highlight his approach to non-Muslims. These include his interactions with various tribes, his directives to protect non-Muslim neighbors, and his insistence on fair treatment and justice for all, regardless of their faith. These examples from the Prophet’s seerah underscore the importance of maintaining social harmony and protecting the rights of non-Muslim citizens in a Muslim state.