PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS IN PAKISTAN

Abstract

Human rights defenders (HRDs) in Pakistan are key players in the fight for fundamental freedoms, social justice, and the protection of marginalized communities. However, they face many challenges, including threats, harassment, legal persecution, kidnappings, and even extrajudicial killings. The legal system is also not very friendly; the country has restrictive laws like the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), anti-terrorism laws and other regulations that have been used to target and silence dissenting voices. Furthermore, the absence of effective protection mechanisms combined with the lack of political will only serve to increase their vulnerability.

Although there are numerous challenges that HRDs face in Pakistan, there are still possibilities that can be used to enhance the protection of HRDs. The work of international human rights bodies, local civil society organizations, and legal professionals to push for policy reform and better enforcement of existing protections is continuing. The increase in the use of digital advocacy and international pressure has also opened up new ways of giving people a platform and receiving support. The following are some of the measures that can be taken to strengthen legal frameworks, enhance the capacity of state institutions and foster cooperation between the government and civil society in order to create a safer environment for HRDs: This research looks at the complexities of the protection of HRDs in Pakistan, and identifies the structural barriers and possible ways for improvement. Based on case studies and existing legal frameworks, this study tries to provide practical recommendations for improving the safety and functioning space of HRDs. The results of the study also show that there is the need for comprehensive reforms, more awareness, and a general adherence to human rights principles in Pakistan.