علامات اور مقدس عملیت: ہندومت کی بنیادی مذہبی علامات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

SYMBOLISM AND SACRED PRACTICE: AN ANALYSIS OF CORE RELIGIOUS SYMBOLS IN HINDUISM

Abstract

This research paper delves into the historical evolution and profound religious significance of several prominent symbols within Hinduism. As a religious system without a single foundational source or central prophet, Hinduism relies heavily on symbolism to express its diverse beliefs and traditions. This study will examine the context of these symbols, including the sacred sound 'Om'  believed to be the primordial sound of the universe and a symbol representing the cyclic processes of creation, preservation, and destruction. Other significant symbols to be explored include temples (places of worship that also function as socio-religious hubs), the iconography of Ganesha (the deity of beginnings and remover of obstacles), and forehead markings such as the tilak and bindi (which symbolize spiritual awakening, social identity, and divine blessing). Furthermore, the paper will illuminate the historical and cultural importance of practices like sindoor for married women, Shiva's trident or trishula (emblematic of the triadic forces of creation, maintenance, and destruction), the ceremonial lamp used in worship (representing light and truth), and the cow as a zoological symbol (venerated as an emblem of fertility and sanctity). This work will investigate how these symbols collectively embody Hinduism's pantheistic worldview, its polytheistic framework, and its ancient traditions, forming an essential part of the faith, identity, and daily practice for its adherents.