THE CONCEPT OF SELF IN ISLAM: IMPLICATIONS FOR PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT AND MENTAL HEALTH

Abstract

The concept of self in Islam is a profound and multidimensional construct that shapes human behavior, identity, and mental well-being. Islamic teachings offer an integrative framework that views the self as a composite of spiritual, psychological, and moral dimensions. This paper explores how the Islamic perspective on self influences personality development and contributes to mental health. Drawing upon Qur’anic verses, Hadith, and classical Islamic scholarship, the study highlights the processes through which self-purification (tazkiyah al-nafs) fosters resilience, emotional regulation, and positive personality traits. Furthermore, it investigates the correlation between spiritual self-concept and psychological stability, emphasizing the balance between individual desires (nafs) and divine guidance. By synthesizing theoretical insights and qualitative interpretations, the research underscores the relevance of Islamic teachings in contemporary psychological discourse and therapeutic practices, aiming to bridge the gap between faith-based perspectives and modern mental health frameworks.