INTERFAITH DIALOGUE IN 20TH CENTURY; A CASE STUDY OF DR. ATAULLĀH SIDDIQUI (1954-2020)

Abstract

The importance of interfaith dialogue has largely increased in this era of globalization. Interfaith dialogue is the way forward to achieve a better world to prosper. Consequently, many Muslims became involved in the dialogue with monotheistic religions especially with Christianity. In modern era, numerous prominent Muslim scholars have devoted their services for conducting Interfaith Dialogue with West. So, this paper aims to explore works of Dr. Ataullāh Siddiqui (1954-2020) for interfaith dialogue with respect to methodological, thematic, and theological perspectives. To explore the contributions of Dr. Ataullāh Siddiqui, these basic research questions will be addressed in this study; which methodological approach did he follow in the interpretation and evaluation of Interfaith Dialogue in modern era? Which are the salient features of his approach as Muslim scholar on this area of research? and what is the theological aspect of his works? As far as the methodology of this paper is concerned, this research work will try to address these research questions through case study method. Qualitative and analytical approaches will be utilized. Findings reveal that Dr. Ataullāh emphasized the principle of mutual understanding for mutual benefits. Predominantly, this dialogue is more beneficial for Muslims in this contemporary era than other religious communities. He focused on the centrality of God and Prophet (SAW). He emphasized on commonalities among religions especially with Christianity for mutual benefits. The issue of implementation of Shari‘ah is very crucial to discuss in relations with Christians.