جنگلات کی اہمیت: قرآن وحدیث کی روشنی میں ایک تحقیقی جائزہ

Importance of forests in the light of Quran and Hadith, a research review

Abstract

A forest is not merely a collection of trees—it is a precious gift from Allah Almighty, a symbol of life, and a beautiful embrace of nature. Forests are vital for the survival of our environment, the air we breathe, and the well-being of future generations. Their protection is not just the responsibility of governments, but a sacred duty upon every individual, every nation, and especially every Muslim. Islam teaches us to live a balanced and simple life, and strictly forbids extravagance, wastefulness, and injustice. When these harmful behaviors extend to natural resources, the result is not just deforestation, but a grave threat to animals, birds, and human life itself. Muslims make up nearly one-third of the world's population, and if this community embraces the eco-friendly teachings of Islam, we can effectively confront the ongoing environmental crises. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said that when a Muslim plants a tree, every living being that benefits from it becomes a source of continuous charity (Sadaqah Jariyah) for the one who planted it. Planting trees is not only a righteous act, but a practical expression of faith and love for creation. The Qur’an describes Paradise as lush gardens beneath which rivers flow, connecting believers to the beauty and serenity of nature. The Prophet ﷺ even forbade the cutting of trees during times of war, emphasizing the preservation of life on Earth. Environmental science supports this divine wisdom, affirming that trees are the beauty of the Earth, sources of oxygen, agents of rainfall, and natural barriers against floods. A single large tree can cool the environment as effectively as a two-ton air conditioner, illustrating its profound benefit. The Qur’an and Hadith not only encourage tree planting but also present it as a means to prevent corruption and bring harmony to the Earth. As Allah says in the Qur’an: “And when he goes away, he strives throughout the land to cause corruption therein and destroy crops and livestock. And Allah does not like corruption.” (Al-Baqarah: 205)

Imam Al-Qurtubi رحمه الله explains that this verse highlights the importance of cultivating land, planting crops, and nurturing trees, for these are the foundations of human strength and prosperity.

Lastly, from the Hadith of Jabir (RA), we learn that every fruit, every shade, and every benefit from a tree becomes an ongoing charity for the one who planted it—whether the benefit goes to a human, a bird, or a wild animal.