ہجرت ، اسباب و محرکات اور اس کا اسلامی تصور

HIJRA, ITS CAUSES AND MOTIVATIONS, AND ITS ISLAMIC CONCEPT

Abstract

Migration is a multifaceted human and religious phenomenon that involves leaving one’s homeland or place of residence, either out of necessity, compulsion, or for a higher purpose. Linguistically, the term Hijrah means “to leave” or “to separate.” In the Islamic context, migration signifies not only a physical relocation but also a spiritual and moral transformation—leaving behind sin, disbelief, and oppression for the sake of Allah. The Qur’an and Sunnah emphasize the great virtue and reward of those who migrate in the path of Allah, both in this world and the Hereafter.The migration of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) from Makkah to Madinah stands as the most significant example, marking the foundation of an Islamic community and the strengthening of faith-based identity.

Research reveals that the causes and motivations for migration vary widely, including the preservation of faith, escape from persecution, political asylum, economic hardship, natural disasters, educational pursuits, family reunification, religious or racial discrimination, and global power politics. Hence, migration serves not only as a social and economic necessity but, in certain circumstances, as a divine command and a means of spiritual renewal.