“عہدِ صدرِ اسلام میں علوم و فنون: ارتقاء، خدمات اور تہذیبی اثرات کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: The Development, Contributions, and Cultural Impacts of Sciences and Arts in the Early Islamic Era: A Research Study”. Al-Aasar 2, no. 3 (September 10, 2025): 1274–1287. Accessed October 28, 2025. https://al-aasar.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/795.