عہدِ صدرِ اسلام میں علوم و فنون: ارتقاء، خدمات اور تہذیبی اثرات کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: The Development, Contributions, and Cultural Impacts of Sciences and Arts in the Early Islamic Era: A Research Study. Al-Aasar, [S. l.], v. 2, n. 3, p. 1274–1287, 2025. DOI: 10.63878/aaj795. Disponível em: https://al-aasar.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/795. Acesso em: 28 oct. 2025.